E no'ono'o ana i ka noho 'ana o ka microbial aerosol ma luna o ka 'ili kānana, 'a'ole hiki ke mālama 'ia ka hiki 'ana o ka wehe 'ana a me ka ho'iho'i hou 'ana i ka mea lawe kinoea. Hiki ke ola hou nā ʻāpana aerosolized e hoʻopilikia nui i nā kamaʻāina a me ke kaiapuni. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hana disinfecting i loko o ka mea lawe kinoea a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana inactivation pololei ma ka ʻili kānana, e hana ʻole ai i nā ʻāpana microbial i nā hihia o ka re-aerosolization.

Aia kekahi mau ala ʻenehana no ka disinfection microbial. Hoʻopili lākou i ka decomposition photocatalytic o nā microbes ma ka ʻili o ka titanium oxide i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka ultraviolet (UV; Vohra et al. 2006; Grinshpun et al. 2007), infrared (IR) radiation-based thermal decomposition (Damit et al. 2011), me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika i hoʻopili pololei ʻia. i loko o ka mea lawe ea a i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili kānana (Pyankov et al. 2008; Huang et al. 2010), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā ʻano disinfectants like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau aila kūlohelohe ma muli o ke ʻano haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ʻona ʻole, ʻoi loa ma ke ʻano diluted (Carson et al. 2006). I loko o nā makahiki he umi i hala iho nei, ua nānā ʻia nā ʻano ʻaila koʻikoʻi mai nā mea kanu e loiloi i kā lākou hana antimicrobial (Reichling et al. 2009).

ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā aila, e like me ka aila kumulāʻau kī (TTO) a me ka ʻaila eucalyptus (EUO), ʻoiai ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā disinfectants i nā haʻawina in vitro hou e pili ana i ka antibacterial (Wilkinson and Cavanagh 2005; Carson et al. 2006; Salari et al. 2006 ; Hayley a me Palombo 2009), antifungal (Hammer et al. 2000; Oliva et al. 2003), a me nā hana antiviral (Schnitzler et al. 2001; Cermelli et al. 2008; Garozzo et al. 2011). Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi he mau huila heterogeneous, me ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hui, ma muli o nā kūlana ulu ma nā mahi kanu (Kawakami et al. 1990; Moudachirou et al. 1999). ʻO ka hana antimicrobial o TTO ka mea nui i ka terpinen-4-ol (35-45%) a me 1,8-cineole (1-6%); akā naʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me a-terpineol, terpinolene, a me a- a me c-terpinene a hiki ke kōkua i ka disinfection microbial (Mei et al. 2000). Aia ka EUO mai nā ʻano Eucalyptus like ʻole he 1,8-cineole, a-pinene, a me a-terpineol ma ke ʻano he mau pūhui maʻamau (Jemâa et al. 2012). Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kahi EUO pharmaceutically graded a hiki i ka 70% ka nui o ka 1,8-cineole.

I kēia mau lā, ua manaʻo mākou i kahi ʻenehana e pili ana i ka uhi ʻana i nā kānana fibrous e TTO, a hōʻike i nā hopena o nā haʻawina kūpono e pili ana i ka disinfection o ka bacteria (Pyankov et al. 2008) a me nā spores fungal (Huang et al. 2010). I loko o kēia mau haʻawina, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka TTO ma ke ʻano he kānana e hoʻonui ai i ka media a me ka disinfectant ma nā aerosol bacteria a me fungal i hopu ʻia ma ka ʻili kānana. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hoihoi nui i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi influenza, ʻo ka haʻawina o kēia manawa ka hoʻomau kūpono o kā mākou noiʻi mua me ka nānā ʻana i ka loiloi o ka hana antiviral o nā aila pono (TTO a me EUO) ma ka inactivation o ka maʻi influenza airborne.

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