Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ginseng e ka lāʻau lapaʻau hikina ʻo ia ka huahana olakino maikaʻi loa no ka "hoʻoulu ʻana i ke olakino, hoʻoikaika i ke kino a hoʻoikaika i ke kino", a hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka poʻe e kokoke ana i ka make.

Ua hōʻike ka ʻepekema o kēia wā he hana pharmacological maikaʻi ko ka ginseng. ʻO nā mea hana nui o ka ginseng he 17 ʻano ginsenosides, ginseng monosaccharides, oligosaccharides a me polysaccharides, 12 ʻano paʻakai inorganic, 21 ʻano trace elements, 17 ʻano amino acids, a me 6 ʻano huaora. Ua ʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e like me nā peptides a me nā peptides hiki i ka ginseng extract ke hoʻoulu i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka cutin a hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻelemakule, a he hopena anti-rough a me ka haki.

ʻAila koʻikoʻi Ginseng hoʻolalelale i ka hana ʻana o nā glucosaminoglycans i loko o ka ʻili a he hopena hoʻoulu i ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻili - mai kēia manaʻo, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kahiko he hopena "hoʻoulu hou" ko ka ginseng he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia.

Hoʻomaʻū, hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko a me ka metabolism, hoʻonui i ka meaʻai a me ka ʻōlinolino o nā ʻili ʻili, hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻelemakule ʻili, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa, a hoʻēmi i nā pores. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau kulu o ka ʻaila ginseng koʻikoʻi i ka wai wela no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā wāwae hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kahe koko a me nā meridians, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka wehe ʻana i ka beriberi a me ke ʻala wāwae.

Hoʻonui i ka palekana o ke kanaka, hoʻomaha i ka luhi, a hoʻoikaika i ka ikaika kino.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Ginsenosides. Aia ma mua o 22 mau ʻano ginsenosides, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau māhele e like me nā aglycones: 20S-protopanaxadiol (ʻo Dammarane ka nucleus makuahine): ginsenosides (Ginsenosides) Ra1, Ra2, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, eia kekahi, aia nā acetyl-ginsenosides (Acetyl-ginsenosides) Rb1, Rb2, Rc, malonyl-ginsenosides (Malonyl-ginsenosides) (Malonyl-ginsenosides) Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd. 20S- Protopanaxatriols (ʻo dammarane ke kikowaena): ginsenosides Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1. ʻO nā waikawa Oleanolic (ʻo pentacyclic triterpene oleanane ke kikowaena): ginsenoside R0.

ʻO ka hopena ma ka ʻōnaehana nerve ʻO ka hui ʻana o ginsenoside Rc lāua ʻo Rg he hopena inhibitory, stabil a analgesic ma ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena o nā ʻiole, a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā ʻiʻo waena, ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana kūlohelohe. Hiki i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka wai Ginseng ke pale aku i ka hyperactivity a me nā convulsions i nā ʻiole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka cocaine, a hiki nō hoʻi ke pale aku i nā convulsions i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka strychnine a me ka pentylenetetrazol, a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka make i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā convulsions. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ginsenosides Rg1, Rg2, a me Rg3 he hopena hoʻonāukiuki ma ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, a ʻo ka nui o ka lāʻau he hopena inhibitory.